Thursday, September 3, 2020

Hugher Art design studies summary Essays

Hugher Art configuration contemplates synopsis Essays Hugher Art configuration contemplates outline Essay Hugher Art configuration examines synopsis Essay Configuration Studies Summary The authentic material I have decided to expound on, Keyboard was planned by Henry Spence Moore , an English fashioner, and stone carver. He is most popular for his semi-conceptual, amazing ,bronze figures situated far and wide. Console is outfitting texture made of printed fleece. The ergonomics of this material are difficult to see without truly contacting the texture yet it looks harsh. I don't figure you would need your couch to be made of it. The feel of Keyboard are very dull. No brilliant hues are utilized so your eyes are not at first pulled in to this material. Yet, the print is very theoretical so when you look close enough it interests you since you need to work out what the photos on the plan are. It is a melodic themed material as should be obvious by the name. There are long queues of piano keys partitioning the print into isolated parts. In one line there are pictures which give off an impression of being a saxophone, a tambourine ,and an individual who is potentially an artist or conductor. The other column contains a couple of hands which is the most clear picture on the print, however different pictures in that line are extremely difficult to work out. Perhaps one is a melodic triangle, yet he different pictures look like leaves. The shading decision is exceptionally nonpartisan earthy colored, beige, cream, and light pink-so this material wouldnt be excessively cruel for a room even with the odd pictures on it. The capacity of this material is to be utilized on furniture. This is a serious safe material to use for furniture as fleece isn't as combustible as some characteristic filaments sucks as cotton. It shouldnt be excessively costly as fleece isn't a costly material. The objective market for this material would be melodic individuals. The contemporary material I have decided to expound on, Red or Dead Elvis was planned y is a dress texture produced using screen printed cotton Jersey. From what I can advise the ergonomics appear to be very acceptable. It is a smooth material as its cotton and that is the thing that would be useful for a dress to make it agreeable. The feel of Red or Dead Elvis are intriguing and very backtalk. I can envision a young lady wearing a dress with this print during that time. The structure contains photos of an exceptionally natural face to everybody around the globe, Elvis Presley. This will make this structure fascinating to many individuals in light of the natural face on it. Engravings of strong great fitting textures, for example, Handouts, Clenched, Herringbone and Prince of Wales are utilized in this material. The monochrome nature of the prints draws out the geometric attributes of the textures, they all have similitudes in this manner diverge from the photos of Elvis, making him stick out. The capacity of this material is to be utilized fro a dress. Its a delicate material however combustible. It might be a costly material beca use of the interested plans and the reality Elvis is on it. The objective market would be a female who likes insane examples and Elvis clearly. My preferred material would need to be Red or Dead Elvis since I like the geometric style of the examples and I additionally like Elvis. Console and Red or Dead Elvis scarcely have any likenesses separated from the melodic subject. console is excessively dull for my preferring, and red or dead Elvis is so attractive with the intense differences of high contrast, geometric examples and delicate photos, and the many square fixes. console is one of a kind and semi-theoretical, red or dead Elvis has exemplary whether youre attracted to either. For my situation its the natural material in light of the fact that IM inspired by Elvis.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Case Study Analysis †Abc, Inc. Free Essays

As another laborer you have at long last found that fantasy work, presently what? You are amped up for the conceivable outcomes anticipating you at your new dream work. As you get ready for your first day, you are disclosed to you should go to recently recruited employee direction. Out of nowhere, the butterflies in your stomach return as you envision what's in store straightaway. We will compose a custom exposition test on Contextual Analysis †Abc, Inc. or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now At that point you ask yourself, â€Å"What is fresh recruit direction and I don't get it's meaning for me? † The objective of any effective onboarding program is to guarantee that the interest in another representative pays off by making a feeling of association between the new specialist and the association. In any case, what happens when organization delegates need association and the new worker’s change is horrendous? Take for instance the Case Study for Student Analysis. In this chose paper, it is anything but difficult to promptly watch an absence of correspondence going on at ABC, Inc. between Carl Robbins, the grounds enrollment specialist and Monica Carrolls, the Operations Supervisor. Slacking relational abilities at any association can be disastrous and ABC, Inc. is the same. As a first time spotter with just a half year experience, Carl will confront intense issues. This contextual analysis will represent the numerous issues that developed when he endeavored to recruit representatives to work for Monica Carroll. Potential arrangements accessible for Carl to determine the circumstance will be investigated just as any elective arrangements he should take. Carl Robbins isn't bumbling; he just needs experience. Likewise with any new position that an individual is engaged with; he will confront difficulties. With some heading, Carl can without much of a stretch conquer these difficulties. Foundation toward the beginning of April, Carl was entrusted to enroll and enlist fifteen recently recruited employees to work for Monica Carroll, tasks chief for ABC, Inc. After effectively selecting them, Carl booked a direction meeting to occur on June 15. His objective was to have every single newcomer working by July. Customarily, fresh recruit direction programs have for quite some time been intended to help recently recruited employees rapidly gain proficiency with the significant things they should know to be effective in their new position. Most direction programs furnish the recently recruited employee with: †¢an review of the company’s history; †¢a depiction of the company’s hierarchical structure; †¢an diagram of representative related strategies; and †¢details of worker advantage programs. ABC, Inc. ’s direction ought to be the same. With just half a month left until the arranged direction, Carl still has loads of work to do. On May 15, Monica contacts Carl around a few key issues, for example, the preparation plan; manuals; approach booklets; tranquilize tests; and different issues identified with direction. Carl consoles Monica that there is no reason to worry. Therefore, soon after Memorial Day, Carl pulled out his new student record to settle things for the direction booked for June 15. In the wake of experiencing his records, Carl gets concerned. He finds that a portion of the new learners have not finished their applications and a few transcripts are absent. He additionally finds that none of the recently recruited employees have been sent to the facility for their compulsory medication screens. Next, he looked through the direction manuals and understood that lone three duplicates exist. He at that point finds that those three duplicates are feeling the loss of a few pages. Carl is in a difficult situation as his first enlistment exertion isn't going as easily as it should. Carl’s issues anyway are simply starting. Steamed and baffled, he chooses to take a brisk walk. As he came back to the workplace, Carl chooses to look at preparing space for the up and coming direction. Shockingly, he discovered Joe from innovation administrations. Joe was setting up work stations. Carl chose to survey the booking log and found that Joe had just held the preparation space for other preparing exercises the whole month of June. Froze, Carl came back to his office; put his head around his work area; and quietly pondered, â€Å"What am I going to do? † Key Problems The main key issue that Carl faces is his absence of experience. At first, Monica contacts Carl about the key things required for direction and he guarantees her that everything is a great idea to go. This couldn't have been further from reality. Now, he doesn't know about the issues he sick face in his new undertaking. Carl’s absence of experience is unmistakably displayed when his affirmation has not been tried. The following key issue that emerges for Carl is the point at which he checks the new learner records and finds that they are inadequate. All the newcomers have experienced the meeting procedure and rounded out their administrative work. Sadly, th e desk work is fragmented and missing heaps of significant information. To exacerbate the situation, a few records are missing transcripts, and nobody has finished the necessary medication screens. Issues possibly deteriorate for Carl when he finds that lone three duplicates of the representative manuals exist. Of the three manuals that exist, they are on the whole missing a few pages. Tragically, he needs fifteen complete duplicates. As though the past issues alone are not terrible enough, Carl likewise discovers that the preparation room he intends to use for direction has been reserved by another person for the whole month of June. Now, he is confronted with a genuine issue, and his absence of experience uncovers that he doesn't understand the seriousness of his concern. To be specific, he needs authority since he neglected to get ready and accepted that his first undertaking would go easily. Next, he uncovers his absence of authoritative aptitudes since he neglected to survey his student document before ensuring Monica that everything would be prepared for direction. Options A potential answer for Carl as another enrollment specialist is to utilize this onboarding procedure as a doormat for recently recruited employees as a way to show his potential abilities as a first rate selection representative. To achieve, this he should figure out who will be influenced by his inability to build up his first direction. Next, Carl ought to break down how these gatherings will be influenced because of his inability to get ready. At that point, he should assess potential options in contrast to the problem he is confronting. Sadly, Carl isn't exactly in a situation to do this. Along these lines, he ought to have built up his task preceding promising outcomes. Carl could improve his hierarchical and informative aptitudes by building up the parameters for the venture. At the end of the day, he ought to have decided his needs and adequately conveyed those necessities to some other gatherings right off the bat. This methodology would have allowed him the chance to anticipate elective arrangements without nervousness. Proposed Solution Numerous fruitful recently recruited employee or onboarding programs start with an agenda of run of the mill new representative needs. Unquestionably, Carl could have utilized an agenda to assist him with deciding his needs as another enrollment specialist. Since most new representatives need to establish a decent first connection, Carl could have made this progress simpler for himself and every other person by looking for the help of an increasingly prepared proficient. Monica Carrolls is additionally not absolved from her job in this disaster. She could have guaranteed a progressively consistent change by giving Carl an itemized direction program. This would have lifted the weight of him making sense of things all alone. Not exclusively would a point by point direction program have support Carl’s nervousness; it would have additionally sent a positive message to the whole association about their hierarchical aptitudes. Since Carl had just been at work for a half year, Monica could have necessitated that he produce an itemized agenda for the proposed direction. As I would like to think, Monica’s job for Carl ought to have been that of mentor and guide to guarantee a fruitful onboarding process. This could have been cultivated by building up a basic structure and fitting it to meet ABC, Inc. s explicit necessities. Obviously this was not done and at last catastrophe struck. Suggestions As recently noted, numerous issues surfaced when new enrollment specialist, Carl Robbins endeavored to recruit representatives to work for Monica Carroll at ABC, Inc. Numerous elements added to the destruction of his first enlistment exertion. How could Carl have conquered the traps that he confronted? Unknown research gave by Workforce Management (2009) diagrams and suggests the accompanying rules for a fruitful onboarding program: * Start Before Day One †Clearly Carl ought to have arranged for the direction from the very first moment. Mingle †Carl could have been set up by adjusting himself to the acknowledged acts of the organization and his bosses. In this way, he would have shown less uneasiness and been more ready. * Extend Beyond Day One †Once Carl arranged for direction, he ought to have reached out past the very first moment by breaking down any potential issues and planning conceivable elective arrangements. * Assign a Mentor †Monica ought to have doled out herself as Carl guide in this circumstance. Since this was Carl’s first enrollment exertion, he unquestionably required the help of a progressively prepared proficient. Remember; it was fundamental for Carl to have executed these particular arrangements. Anyway these rules are a decent spot to begin. Any rules would have eased Carl’s nervousness and permitted him to make a fruitful onboarding process for his fifteen newcomers. At last, the entirety of this could have been maintained a strategic distance from had Carl looked for the counsel of a progressively prepared proficient and showed better authoritative aptitudes. Basically, his inability to design was an immediate consequence of a bungled first venture. Ideally, Carl perceives his mix-ups and utilizes them as a learning apparatus in his next enlistment attempt. References Contextual investigation for Student Analysis. Comm 215. College of Phoenix. Ecampus Course Materials. Recovered from the site at: my

Friday, August 21, 2020

Understanding Good Practice in Workplace Coaching

Question: Talk about the Understanding Good Practice in Workplace Coching ? Answer : Presentation Instructing has become the new pattern in representative turn of events. Proficient mentors are rising in various pretenses and huge numbers Business mentors, Performance mentors, Executive mentors and so forth. The CIPD states that training is a growingly mainstream procedure to help work force advancement. The current paper expects to clarify the significance of training, its significance, apparatuses to execute it, jobs and duties of a work mentor, and the hindrances to compelling instructing. This investigation has been embraced with regards to Batelco, the principle broadcast communications administrator in Bahrain. Working environment instructing is characterized as the procedure which furnishes representatives with the chances, apparatuses and information they require to totally create themselves to be proficient in their duty to their work, association, and themselves. It is the planned coalition fixated on building up a specialist to transform into his/her best self and to contribute their gifts and the best fit[1]. A few heads, organizations and analysts have decided instructing as a crucial administration and initiative competency. In addition, laborers are requesting increasingly training. Genuine training increases hierarchical and representative adequacy and flexibility during change. In spite of the fact that instructing infers numerous administration capabilities and aptitudes yet it is not the slightest bit a re-bundling of those abilities. It tends to specialist advancement, development and achievement by taking out hindrances to improving imagination and execution. Working environment training isn't guiding or treatment, however it uses comparative correspondence processes[2]. It is increasingly about activity, inventiveness and execution though treatment tends to mending and goals of the past. Training is likewise not counseling or tutoring, however mentors are probably going to utilize their encounters, break down conditions and give feeling now and again. Under this training, the me ntor utilizes the entirety of his experience and information to permit the individual being instructed to create and fabricate his own assets, best practices and systems. Ultimately, instructing is additionally not preparing. A mentor provides data, however they bolster the workers in developing their own insight and skills[3]. The key highlights of instructing are recorded underneath: It is embraced on balanced premise It plans to help an individual create somehow or another or the other, for example upgrade execution It empowers the individual being instructed to gain knowledge and mindfulness as opposed to being legitimately determined what to do or what to realize, so an immediate guidance is never given by the mentor It is fixated on permitting the individual to achieve set objectives and is channelized toward activities It could be utilized to manage heap issues The instructing meeting is supported by the necessities and plan of the coachee and not the mentor. It requests a transparent connection between the coachee and the mentor, where the last is empowering and steady. Motivation behind training It is a switch to release potential, an apparatus to open execution, and a way to deal with progress. Instructing can be utilized to enlarge the presentation of the coachees past their desires. It advocates versatility, advancement and spearheading execution, giving organizations a serious edge and a proficient way to work and stream inside a continually evolving condition. Batelco has effectively perceived that its supervisors should mentor the laborers and each other, and have consolidated instructing in their administration/the board development[4]. Instructing has been recognized by the organization as a fundamental administration and initiative competency. The organization found that the standard order and control the executives style is not, at this point fruitful in present occasions, which requests utilized innovativeness, speedy reaction, adaptability, and individual execution and exertion to remain serious. Maintenance is pivotal, and instructing advances vocation improveme nt of representatives which helps in holding significant workers. Laborers who are trained to execution as opposed to being figured out how to execution are increasingly committed and put resources into the consequences of their presentation and achievement of corporate objectives. Batelco has likewise recognized that steady preparing of the representatives is basic to remain serious. In any case, without instructing, preparing loses its productivity rapidly, and is fruitless in achieving the necessary enduring conduct changes. While preparing is a greater amount of an occasion, instructing is to a greater extent a procedure and a basic next stage to preparing to guarantee that the new information gave, truly changes over into learned conduct. As the association pushes ahead, change will turn into the standard and worker execution and adaptability will be instrumental to organization achievement. Instructing impacts representative capacities and qualities for ideal execution. It even encourages direct learning in the nick of time learningpluson-the-work redid to the particular circumstances. By permitting conduct advances, instructing empowers individuals and undertakings to quickly pushed ahead and with least endeavors. Business change in present occasions is generally not straight, and requests fast advances into totally new structures. Genuine training underpins workers in prompt movements required to fulfill changing business requests. Todays workforce is seeing the new business contract which rose during the 1980s and is presently a vital segment of the professional workplace. Profession self-reliance is urgent for their competency under the new agreement, in which the laborers exchange commitment and abilities for circumstance and development[5]. Pioneers and administrators should mentor them, as they become more profession self-subordinate and include them in steady vocation advancement. At Batelco, the fundamental reason for training is to develop obligation and mindfulness. Through careful addressing, the mentors help the coachees to fabricate objectives and recognize the best way to accomplish them, for the most part inspecting past execution. The idea is that, through this procedure, the coachee will arrive at arrangements that bound to be sensible and pertinent as they have originated from themselves as opposed to being forced by their seniors. A work mentor is an individual who helps representatives with their expert targets, profession improvement and since a long time ago run systems for work environment achievement. An administrator or chief at the organization generally fills in as the work mentor, and on occasion, the association can likewise employ an individual in its HR group to fill this position. A viable work mentor won't just advise the coachee how to do a thing, rather, he will talk about why a few activities and procedures in the calling are significant and profitable for their success[6]. A tutoring work mentor is probably going to assist representatives with perceiving their expert chances and offer bearing and guidance on the most proficient method to move toward the work plans, ventures and relations in the most ideal way. Underneath referenced are the jobs and obligations of a work mentor in Batelco: Moving the workers to perform best practice and best reasoning The mentor should be profoundly refreshed on proficient accepted procedures and ought not permit the representative to step on a way which has just been affirmed to be broken or obsolete. Strategic approaches are frequently exceptionally isolated and the mentor should fill in as a key wellspring of novel outer data. Causing the coachee to test suppositions and recognize realities from convictions As a worker climbs the stepping stool of surmising, he/she begins regarding presumptions as realities to the degree where he/she will acknowledge something as obvious which has next to zero base in real data[7]. The mentor encourages surfacing mistaken suspicion before settling on choices by analyzing the convictions being shaped, deductions being appended and ends being drawn. Offering help and consolation - The representatives work in a ultra-complex condition with exceedingly elevated requirements set on them. The administration regularly will in general overlook that they are additionally people, with inner voices, tensions, questions and so on which are profoundly self-critical[8]. A wok mentor in such situation is significant for giving consolation, helpful criticism and listening carefully during intense occasions. Coordinates and shows when competency and experience are short Self-disclosure is important just if there is something to find inherently. At the point when skills are not there, self-disclosure could be an unprofitable street. Henceforth, a mentor who is knowledgeable about territories, where the representative isn't, opens roads to new experiences and comprehension. he underneath referenced practices and attributes of a work mentor are basic to make the training viable: Unbiasedness It is human propensity to make suppositions or decisions dependent on the manner in which individuals carry on or look. It is likewise normal human instinct to need to determine issues and offer counsel and help to individuals. In any case, neither of such senses should ascend in a mentor. Arrangements don't require to be offered to the individual being instructed, they are as of now there inside them; it is the coachs assignment to draw out those answers, utilizing productive reflection and addressing. Listening Sound listening aptitudes are fundamental; actually, all round correspondence capacities are basic. It is imperative to pose the right inquiries, yet on the off chance that the mentor doesn't tune in to the appropriate responses persistently, they may coordinate the coachee and any review activity plan in the incorrect manner. A powerful mentor shows intrigue, and makes the coachee the focal point of the meeting. A perception of signals and non-verbal communication likewise go far in comprehension the coachees thoughts[9]. Appropriate Feedback To give effective instructing and accomplish wanted results, a mentor should utilize productive input. Through exercise of unbiasedness, the criticism must point anything as being correct, off-base, positive or negative, rather be objective driven. A mentor needs to evil presences

Wednesday, June 17, 2020

Should We Use Nuclear Power as a Main Source of Energy - Free Essay Example

On April 20, 2010, the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig was watched by every nation as barrels of oil leaked into the Gulf of Mexico. This spill in particular was caused by a rush of natural gas that burst through the recently poured concrete which was used to seal off the oil well for later use. This caused the ignition of the rig (Pallardy). Eleven workers were killed and seventeen were injured. An estimation of the amount of oil that leaked into the gulf is four million nine hundred thousand barrels, polluting one thousand miles of shoreline (Pallardy).The Chernobyl accident of April 26, 1986 occurred in a similar fashion. According to Greenfacts, a routine test one of the four nuclear reactors electric control systems caused a power surge. This caused nuclear fuel to overheat which then as a consequence, caused steam explosions, destroying the unit four reactor and building (Chernobyl). These explosions caused fires to spread along the roof of the machine halls as nuclear material came in contact with combustible gases (Chernobyl). Fires burned for ten days and large amounts of nuclear material was released (Chernobyl). It has been estimated that around three hundred and forty thousand people had to be relocated after the accident and one thousand first responders received the greatest amount of radiation (Chernobyl).In the process of obtaining both nuclear and fossil fueled energy, both present their own unique opportunities for danger. Supporters of power supplied by fossil fuels state that the investment and construction costs of nuclear power facilities are too high. Additionally, that the nuclear material produced by the process of nuclear fission-the splitting of an atom and the collection of the energy released, poses too great of a threat to civilians living near nuclear plants and a threat posed by terrorists who could potentially gain access to the nuclear material. Those who advocate the use of nuclear power emphasize the negative effects the burning of fossil fuels has on the environment as well as the danger of running out of the nonrenewable resource. Fossil fuel consumption has increased and nuclear power plants are reaching the age of retirement, and as of now, there are no new plans to build new facilities. This is where conflict seems to arise. Should countries continue to use fossil fuels as their main source of energy or resort to nuclear power generation?Ben Heard, a prominent advocate of nuclear power and an Australian environmentalist offers nuclear power as a realistic solution to climate change with todays technology (Scientists). The basis of his argument is the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which started to increase when the industrial revolution began and it is in proportion with the burning of fossil fuels (History). Scientists such as the Columbian professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Dr. James Hansen, has studied the effect climate change has had on the environment and the role power generation has played in the pollution of the Earth. Along with other scientists, he has stated that any power source used in the future needs to be easily expandable as the need for power will inevitably increase, as well as remain low-carbon emitting. Both scientists have advocated for the use of nuclear power but have acknowledged the idea that the manufacturing of energy cannot be solely reliant on nuclear power or renewable resources by addressing the worldwide problems of the cost and availability of the materials needed to run these power plants. As plutonium is the main material needed to manufacture energy at a nuclear power plant, and it is not accessible in some countries. Although this is a weakness of their argument though they still argue that the positive effects on the environment outweigh the cost of material needed to run nuclear power plants.According to the World Nuclear Association, nuclear power plants tend to have high investment and construction costs but are relatively cheap to maintain. The operating cost as well as the disposal of waste materials in nuclear power plants is lower than that of almost all fossil fuel competitors (Economics).Many factors contribute to the cost of a nuclear facility, such as if the project is completed on time and whether or not interest charges are applied during construction. The length of a project varies by country. Asias last two reactors that were built in 1992, were completed in four years while the newer South Korean reactors took an average of fifty-one months (Economics). This variation in the time it took to build these reactors suggests that they can be built quicker, which lowers the initial cost of building the facilities.The disposal of nuclear waste produced by nuclear fission has become a cause of concern after the Chernobyl accident. According to the World Nuclear Association, ninety-seven percent of the waste material produced is categorized as low or intermediate-level waste. In France, where fuel is reprocessed, radioactive material is classified as high-level waste (HLW) in only two-tenths of one percent of the material produced. After forty years, according to the World Nuclear Association, the radioactivity of HLW is about one thousandth of what is was before the process of nuclear fission. This information implies that the majority of the radioactive material produced by the power plants does not require shielding as the radioactivity of the material is low (Classifications). Countries such as Sweden, France, Finland and the USA all have well advanced p rojects to store HLW. This includes appropriate protection protocols to ensure that nuclear material stays in the hands of trained professionals.The World Nuclear Association was used to provide the information on the disposal of nuclear material as well as the information on the types and amounts of radioactive material released by nuclear power generation. The information provided by the source strengthens the argument because a majority of radioactive material produced by nuclear power plants is classified as low and intermediate level radioactive material. The dangers of radioactive waste classified as high-level is argued by fossil fuel advocates as a main reason why nuclear power generation is not a viable option for power generation. This strengthens the argument because low an intermediate level radioactive material does not require shielding during normal handling (Classifications). Because a majority of the waste produced by nuclear power plants is not classified as HLW, t he validity of the argument is minimized.While some bias is present, the information is well researched and displays a wide range of knowledge.An argument in support of using fossil fuels is their availability. According to the Institute of Energy Research, fossil fuels supply Japan with eighty-four percent and the United States of America with eighty-one percent of their national energy demand (History). The majority of fossil fuels burned today are natural gas, oil and coal (Fossil). Fossil fuels can be found in practically every part of the world, something that cannot be said about plutonium, which is used to power nuclear power plants (Gemma).Globally, an argument made is the economic benefits of fossil fuels. According to the U.S Department of Energy, six million four hundred thousand Americans are employed in the exploration, extraction and transportation of fossil fuels (Fossil). The world has relied on fossil fuels as a main source of energy since the eighteenth century dur ing the industrial revolution (History). This prolonged amount of time has allowed the fossil fuel industry to become efficient. New facilities can be built with minimal innovation and processes of extraction and transportation have been perfected. Coal can be transported by trucks over short distances and by trains and barges over longer distances (Coal). International trading companies ensure that trading between countries is efficient (Coal).Another argument in favor of using fossil fuels as a countrys main source of energy is improvements that have resulted in the reduction of environmental effects the operations have. In 2014, the World Coal Association released a document outlining their plans to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by two to three percent with the implementation of more effective plants (Platform). The average plant runs at a thirty-five percent efficiency and with the improvements that could be made, plants could run at forty-five percent efficiency (Platform).Th e Energy Policy Act (EPA) was passed in 2005 in the United States. The EPA guaranteed that companies who developed and used innovative technologies that aided in the emissions of greenhouse gases would receive loans for their efforts to try and lessen the effect energy production has on the environment (Summary). This law strengthens the argument that the fossil fuel industry has made efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.The World Coal Association was used to find information about international trade and transportation of coal as well as the information regarding the document released in 2014. The source strengthened the argument that the transportation of fossil fuels is efficient and that the industry has made great strides in trying to diminish their carbon footprint by mentioning the Energy Policy Act and the document released in 2014. Some bias was present in the article as it was written by the World Coal Association detailing the coal industrys plan to reduce carbon di oxide emissions.After thorough research and evaluation of both sides of the argument for the question, Should nuclear power generation be a countrys main source of energy, I have decided that nuclear power generation is a viable source of energy and should be a countrys main source of energy. The argument that the nuclear power facilities cost too much to build is nullified by the argument that they are relatively cheap to maintain and maintenance. In addition to this, the positive environmental effect nuclear power facilities could have on countries with poor air quality is convincing. The argument about the possible dangers of nuclear material is also minimized in importance as ninety-seven percent of nuclear waste is classified as low-level waste (Radioactive).Nonetheless, it must be acknowledged that the topic if nuclear power generation encompasses many different aspects that were not discussed in this paper. Further research regarding the air quality of the areas surrounding f ossil fuel and nuclear power plants would be beneficial in the continuation of this paper. An addition of case studies regarding the air quality as well as the environmental status of the areas around fossil and nuclear plants would also be beneficial in further understanding the differences nuclear and fossil fuel plants impose on the air quality of the surrounding area.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The effects of the Land Registration Act - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2879 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Cause and effect essay Level High school Did you like this example? The system of land registration inaugurated by the Land Registration Act 1925 was a laudable and important step in simplifying the way title to land was recorded and conveyed. In time, however, significant defects began to emerge. What were those defects and to what extent has the Land Registration Act 2002 provided a cure? Prior to the introduction of a system of land registration, the only way to establish a sellerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to dispose of a property was from title deeds, searches and inspection of the land itself[1]. The system of registered conveyancing, introduced in the late 19th Century and simplified by a body of legislation created in 1925, offered a single statement of title guaranteed by the State. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The effects of the Land Registration Act" essay for you Create order The Register purported to operate as a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"mirrorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, reflecting the totality of estates, interests and charges affecting the land so that any prospective purchaser in good faith and for value could be confident that the title they acquired was absolute and indefeasible[2]. If any person suffered loss as a result of an omission or mistake in the Register, they were entitled to be indemnified for that loss (Gray Gray, pp.1288-1289[3]). However, it was soon apparent there was no perfect reflection of the state of the title to land at all. The history of the title did not appear on the Register as this was not relevant to the current state; neither did rights affecting the land which were capable of registration but had not been registered. Further, rights obtained by fraud appearing on the Register were not binding, and finally, some rights were protected without the need for registration if they could not easily be registered. These were binding if they coul d be discovered without looking at the Register or were matters of common knowledge (Carter, p.128[4]). Consequently, it was not possible to rely on the Register as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete record of everything that affects the titleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [5] that was envisaged. It was recognised in time that the 1925 legislation was poorly drafted in a time when registered land was seen as a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“procedural adjunctà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  1 to unregistered land and the main aim was to minimise the differences between the registered and unregistered systems, rather than achieve a complete and accurate register of title to all land. It is perhaps for this reason that, despite introducing compulsory registration that extended to the whole of England and Wales by 1 December 1990, a large proportion of land still remains unregistered. Further, the Register did not reflect a wholly accurate picture of all rights and interests in the land. Too many valuable property rights remained unreg istered and this resulted in an unsatisfactory system of uncertainty. An important example of such unregistrable rights can be found in short leases for a fixed term of 21 years or less. The Regulatory Impact Assessment of 2001 estimates that there are approximately three million short leases in existence in total, with about 45,000 granted or sold each year. Of these, 6,500 are estimated to be commercial leases with the average new commercial lease term being fifteen years long1, although recent research has suggested that the average length of a lease for commercial property has nearly halved over the last 3 years from 12.8 years to 7.7 years[6]. However, under the 1925 legislation, these would only be protected as overriding interests. A purchaser for value takes subject to the overriding interest if it subsists at the date of registration of the purchaserà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s title[7]. This position resulted in the register being of little use to those dealing with commercial p roperty of this type1, and promoted a system of uncertainty and lack of transparency. A further problem with the 1925 legislation was that registration did not protect a registered owner against adverse possession of his property by squatters. Under the Land Registration Act (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“LRAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) 1925, when a squatter took adverse possession of land, the paper owners had 12 years within which to bring action against the squatters before their right to take action was statute barred. Generally this involved cases of land theft and boundary disputes, with the RIA reporting millions of pounds worth of property belonging to local authorities in London being successfully claim by squatters in the 1990s and hundreds of cases per year being assessed in relation to plot definitions on new build housing estates1. In addition to providing a lack of security for the land owner that registration of land ought to provide, where a squatter has been in adverse possession of th e land, the Register does not accurately mirror ownership as it may be the case that the squatter has acquired title which is not reflected by the Register[8]. Although the paper ownerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s title may have been extinguished[9], the legal estate was still vested in him as registered proprietor. The squatter had to apply for registration and pending this, the paper owner held the estate on bare trust for the squatter[10]. The squatterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights were protected as an overriding interest under Section 70(1)(f) of the LRA 1925. As there was no requirement that the squatter should be in actual occupation, they might not be discovered from an inspection of the land and may even be unknown to the Vendor, as was the case in Red House Farms[11] where the owner was unaware that the defendant was shooting fowl on his land. Interestingly, the combined effect of Section 75 LRA 1925 and the Limitation Act 1980 was held to be incompatible with Article 1 of the First P rotocol of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The legislation should not have allowed the removal of the landownerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property rights without payment of compensation, thus the Court had to reinterpret the statutory provisions in accordance with section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998 to enable the landowner to retain title to the land[12]. A further area that arguably caused the most litigation and consequently, desperately required readdressing was the issue of overriding interests. Under the LRA 1925, these included à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“incumbrances, interests, rights and powers which are not entered on the register, but override registered dispositions under the Actà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . These might include, for example, equitable interests that are openly exercised and enjoyed[13] (but may not be apparent from a single inspection prior to purchase of the property!). Of particular concern, s.70(1)(g) protected the rights of persons in actual occupation of the land or in receipt of rents, save where enquiry had been made of them and their interest had not been disclosed[14]. These rights were usually discoverable from inspection of the property but this has not always been the case, and it was not sufficient just to make enquiries of the Vendor, but necessary to make enquiries of the person benefiting from the overriding interest[15]. Further, any overriding interests existing at the time of registration bound the purchaser, with the exception of those arising under s.70(1)(g) which depended on the date of actual occupation[16]. Such interests as easements and short leases could, in theory, have been created between completion and registration which bind a purchaser, thus resulting in the problem of the so called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"registration gapà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The LRA 2002 came into force on 13 October 2003, although the e-conveyancing sections will not be fully operational for several years. The primary objective of the new legislation, according to the Law Commission Report, is for the Register to be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a complete and accurate reflection of the state of the title of the land at any given time, so that it is possible to investigate title to land online, with the absolute minimum of additional inquiries and inspections.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [17] This appears to be a rewording of the mirror principle which has been one of the fundamental aims of a system of registration, as discussed. Indeed, in pursuit of this objective, the 2002 Act brings in a number of significant changes which have had great impact on the problems identified with the 1925 legislation. Most importantly to that objective, the Act extends the type of transactions that are subject to compulsory first registration. These include leases granted for a term of more than seven years and assignments of leases that have more than seven years left to run. As well as providing greater certainty and transparency o f title, this will catch far more valuable commercial leases (whilst not affecting shorter, low value residential leases) and make the Register far more useful to those trading in commercial property. Indeed, the ultimate aim of the Law Commission is that all leases granted for more than 3 years will be subject to compulsory registration, and the LRA 2002 reserves power for statutory instruments to be made reducing the period after consultation[18]. Until such a time, leases of a period of less than seven years (with exceptions) take effect as overriding interests[19]. This is unfortunate as it may result in leases being reduced in length to avoid registration requirements and it again allows for a category of interests that may not appear on the Register, albeit a reduced one. The Act also catches leases granted to take effect in possession more than 3 months in advance (of any length), thus reducing the possibility of a purchaser taking subject to a lease where the tenant has n ot yet gone into occupation and whose interest will not be apparent from an inspection of the property. In addition, the Act now allows registration of valuable rights which were not capable of registration under the 1925 legislation, including franchises, profits ÃÆ'   prendre in gross, leases with more than 7 years left to run, discontinuous leases, demesne land and land covered by internal waters adjacent to England and Wales. It is however no longer possible to register a manor. These additional categories will ensure that the Register provides a more accurate account of all interests affecting the land. Further, all legal easements which are expressly created are ineffective unless completed by registration against the title of the servient tenement22, although provision is made for legal easements or profits made by implied grant or by prescription, of which the purchaser knows or could have been discovered from a reasonably careful inspection of the land, or which ha ve been exercised within one year of purchase22. Equitable interests are not included but these are instead minor interests binding only if protected by a notice on the Register. This reverses the decision of Celsteel[20] mentioned above. It also provides incentive for registration and again pushes towards a more complete and accurate register. However, despite the significant reforms, not all rights and interests will appear on the title. As was the case under the 1925 legislation, Public-Private Partnership leases and mines/minerals are not subject to compulsory first registration. Assignments or surrenders of leases to an immediate landlord where the lease merges, nor the assignment of mortgage terms are not caught by the new provisions[21], neither are transfers of property by operation of law (for example, the vesting of title in personal representatives[22]). Mortgages by way of demise or sub-demise are also excluded, although these are rare[23]. Arguably, the exclusion of these various rights and interests is incompatible with the main objective of the legislation, to provide an accurate mirror of the title. Further, overriding interests, although modified and reduced under the new legislation, remain an issue although some will lose their overriding status after ten years. Interests that override on first registration are contained in Schedule 1 to the Act whereas interests that override on a registered disposition are contained in Schedule 3. The most contentious provision of the LRA 1925, section 70(1)(g) is now far more specific and restricted. It is now necessary for the person to be in actual occupation of the land (reversing the decision in Ferrishust)[24] and receipt of rent or profits alone will not suffice as occupation. As before, inquiry must be made of the person who has the overriding interest although provision is made for persons who could not reasonably have been expected to disclose it. Importantly, under Paragraph 2(1)(c), a pur chaser takes free of the rights of an occupier whose presence would not have been revealed by a reasonably careful inspection of the property, where the purchaser does not have actual knowledge. Significantly, there is no equivalent of s.70(1)(f) in the new Act as it was decided that the system of adverse possession was not consistent with a system of registered title[25]. The new scheme of adverse possession reflects the fact that the basis of title to registered land is the fact of registration, not possession. Part 9 and Schedule 6 of the 2002 Act provide that Limitation Acts shall not apply to a registered title. Instead, a person who has adversely possessed the land for ten years can apply to the Registry for registration as proprietor. The present proprietor will then be notified of his application and has two years in which to recover possession of the land, after which the adverse possessor may apply for registration once those two years have expired. The effect of these changes are to make registered property virtually à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"squatter-proofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and they offer a good reason for unregistered landowners to consider voluntary first registration to take the benefits of them. Besides offering a greater security to registered landowners, they also solve one of the significant flaws identified earlier in the 1925 legislation in relation to potential purchasers who have no way of discovering a squatter has taken adverse possession. To further ensure that the Register is a complete record, an applicant for registration now has a duty under the new legislation to provide information to the registrar about any unregistered interests affecting the land which override first registration that are within the applicants actual knowledge[26] although unfortunately there are no sanctions for failing to comply with this provision. In conclusion, the provisions of the LRA 2002 have successfully clarified and uncomplicated what was accepted t o be a poorly drafted and out of date body of legislation. Whilst not ensuring every interest is included on the title to a registered property, the provisions have greatly widened and extended the scope of the system of registration, offering greater security for landowners, increased transparency and certainty. The number of rights that cannot be or do not have to be registered has been greatly reduced, and a significant number of steps have been taken to ensure that the Register is an accurate, reliable reflection of all matters affecting the land. Not all problems have been dealt with and whilst matters such as overriding interests continue to exist, the Register will never be complete enough for a purchaser to rely on without making additional extensive enquiries. Further, the registration gap issue will not be resolved until there is simultaneous completion and registration, which will occur when the e-conveyancing sections are brought into force. There are however proposal s in place for continued reform, including reducing the requirement for registration of leases from 7 years to 3 years. These must strike a balance between the objective of achieving a complete Register of title, and the protection of the rights of persons having an interest in the land who cannot register them or do not know to[27]. Burn, E H (2004) Land Law: Cases and Materials (8th Edition), Oxford University Press, Oxford (for cases/statutes) Carter, E, Jones, R, Morgan, G and Paltridge, S (2003) Law: Ownership Trusteeship à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Rights Responsibilities, Oxford University Press, Oxford Cracknell, D G (2005) Land: The Law of Real Property (6th Edition), Old Bailey Press, London (for cases/statutes) Department of Constitutional Affairs Website: Land Registration Bill Regulatory Impact Assessment, June 2001 https://www.dca.gov.uk/risk/landria.htm [Accessed: 27 December 2005] Gray, K Gray, S F (2005) Elements of Land Law (4th Edition), Oxford University Press, Oxford Law Commission Website: Law Commission report: Land Registration for the Twenty First Century: A Conveyancing Revolution www.lawcom.gov.uk/docs/lc271.pdf [Accessed: 27 December 2005] Office of Public Sector Information Website: Land Registration Act 2002: Explanatory Notes Chapter 9 https://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/en2002/2002en09.htm [Accessed: 27 December 2005] PracticalLaw.com Website: https://www.practicallaw.com [Accessed: 27 December 2005] Wilkie, M, Luxton, P Malcolm, R (2005/6) Land Law (5th Edition), Oxford University Press, Oxford 1 Footnotes [1] Land Registration Bill Regulatory Impact Assessment, June 2001 [2] British American Cattle Co v Caribe Farm Industries Ltd [1998] 1 WLR 1529 at 1533E-F per Lord Browne Wilkinson [3] Gray, K Gray, S F (2005) Elements of Land Law (4th Edition), Oxford University Press, Oxford [4] Carter, E et al (2003) Law: Ownership Trusteeship à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Rights Responsibilities, Oxford University Press, Oxford [5] Overseas Investments Ltd v Simcobuild Construction Limited (1995) 70 P CR 322 at 327, as per Peter Gibson LJ [6] Study by Nelson Bakewell and the Occupiers Property Databank, March 2003 [7] Section 70(1) Land Registration Act 1925 [8] Carter, E et al (2003) Law: Ownership Trusteeship à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Rights Responsibilities, Oxford University Press, Oxford [9] Section 17, Limitation Act 1980 [10] Section 75(1) Land Registration Act 1925 [11] Red House Farms (Thorndon) Ltd v Catchpole [1977] 2 EGLR 125 [12] Beaulane Properties Ltd v Pal mer, 23 March 2005 (High Court). [13] Celsteel Ltd v Alton House Holdings Ltd [1985] 2 All ER 562 [14] S.70(1)(g) Land Registration Act 1925 [15] Hodgson v Marks [1971] Ch 892 [16] Abbey National Building Society v Cann [1991] 1 AC 56 [17] Law Commission report: Land Registration for the Twenty First Century: A Conveyancing Revolution, para 1.5 [18] Land Registration Act 2002 Section 118(1) [19] Land Registration Act 2002 Schedule 3 Paragraph 1 [20] Celsteel Ltd v Alton House Holdings Ltd [1985] 2 All ER 562 [21] Land Registration Act 2002 Section 4(4) [22] Land Registration Act 2002, Section 4(3) [23] Land Registration Act 2002, Section 4(5) [24] Ferrishust Ltd v Wallcite Ltd [1999] 1 All ER 977 [25] Wilkie, M et al (2005/6) Land Law (5th Edition), Oxford University Press, Oxford [26] Land Registration Act 2002 Section 71(a) and rule 28, Land Registration Rules 2003 [27] Hypo Mortgage Services Ltd v Robinson [1997] 2 FLR 71

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fall Prevention Programs Are Not As Successful As Desired

Research Problem/Purpose This article’s main research problem was that most fall prevention programs depicted in hospitals were not as successful as desired. Despite implementation of the programs, hospitals still had a high rate of falls and/or injuries related to falls within their units. The purpose of this particular study was to solve this problem and examine the contribution of the response time to a patient’s call light and the fall related injuries in adult, in-patient facilities. Variables/Hypothesis/Questions/Assumptions Within this research, there were many constructs and variables to be addressed. The covariates/controls were the hospital type, total nursing hours per patient, the percentage of registered nurses (RNs) working those hours, average case mix index, percentage of patients 65 years or older, percentage of altered mental status patients, percentage of patients with hearing problems and the call light usage rate per day. This research had one independent and two dependent variables. The independent variable had to do with the average response time to the call lights. The dependents were the fall rate and the injury-related fall rate. The operational definitions for both dependent variables were (number of total falls x1000/total patient-days) and (number of injury x 1000/ total patient-days). Patient-days refers to how many patients were dealt with per day. The two hypotheses that were being tested were call light response times in relation to fallsShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Fall Preven tion Program1400 Words   |  6 PagesFall Prevention Program Employers are continuing to face rising health benefit costs and are constantly looking for alternatives to control these escalating costs. Health benefit premiums continue to increase at a double digit pace for employers and employees (Poor, Ross Tollen, 2004). 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Marketing Management To Sustain a Competitive Market.

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management To Sustain a Competitive Market. Answer: Introduction: This report involves the management of marketing strategies and approaches to sustain a competitive market. Marketing management involves different approaches that facilitate effective distribution of the products as well as the service to the consumers. In this study focus, has given in the PXG Golf Clubs. This company deals with the golf accessories and required to adopt the attributes for the successful management of the marketing criteria. There are established brands such as Nike and Adidas that have already established their product in this regard hence, it is quite appropriate to adopt a strategic marketing vision for the PXG Golf Clubs so that they can anchor their business successfully. This report has evaluated the background of PXG Golf Clubs to involve an appropriate marketing analysis with the help of SWOT analysis that too shed light on the strength, weakness, opportunity and threats for the organization during their marketing of the products. Segmentation of the products is crucial for any organization as it actually helps to reach the brand to the targeted audience. Moreover, dimensions of an opposite marketing mix have also been incorporated to understand the actual scenario of the demand and supply for the company. A tool like PESTLE has also been used to get an idea about the objectives of the company to firm the base of the organization in the market. Apart from that, marketing strategies have been presented that includes the 4Ps approaches to place the product successfully and reach the people. This report has included an overall view on the marketing management for PXG Golf Clubs to obtain a successful business plan and reach the maximum valid audience. Current market situation: Barrett and Weinstein (2015), mentioned that reviewing the background of an organization always helps to have the essence of the present situation of a company as well as future prospects of the firm. PXG stands for Parsons Xtreme Golf Clubs that was put in the function by Bob Parson in the year of 2014. Bob is himself a golfer and marked his own brand of golf clubs due to the unsatisfactory outcome from golf clubs of other company (Pxg.com. 2016)Earlier the situation was not in favor of this company; it was difficult to get a place where there are already established brands like Nike, Taylor made (powered by Adidas). Reports have stated that several critical views were given prior to the launch of the products; such the company will be a complete failure in this regard. Hence, few components have been discussed below to help PXG golf clubs for sustaining of the business. Market segmentation of the products: Market segmentation of the products is essential as the preferences of the products can vary for the different class of the population. Segmentation of the products allows the company to customize their products according to the demand of the market (Huang and Sarigll 2014) Surveying on the market is the ultimate criteria for the proper segmentation of the products. The golf market has been increasing for the past 20 years resulting in more opportunity for such companies (Mullin, Hardy and Sutton 2014). There are several innovative ideas such as allowing low and mid budget daily fee for the interested people with a moderate financial background. This has made the sports accessible to more people. However, there are also options for the high rate of daily fees for people with higher income and corporate sectors. All these approaches have opened this classic sport to the mass that has in turn extended the market for the products of PXG Golf Clubs. P XG currently deals with the high-end Irons for an only particular class of the audience. They can capture the maximum of the market if they focus on the segmentation as discussed before. Competition in the market: There few competitors in the golf industry such as Nike, Golfsmith and Adidas, who have already set up their benchmark in this arena of service. This has made the situation tough for the PXG to gear over the already existing recognition of those branded products. However, as Nike has taken off their hand from the business of the golf clubs vast opportunity has been created for the PXG. Moreover, Golfsmith has been facing the bankruptcy situation one more competitors have got off the field. Armstrong et al. (2014) suggested that when a company leaves the market it also leaves its residual clients free for the other company; thus, PXG must grab this scope by drawing all the golfers towards its products. To implement this strategy they maintain the quality of their products up to the expectation level of the clients. Distribution of the products: Distribution of the products requires placing the products correctly among the audience so that they can easily get an idea about the products and qualities of the products. Promotion plays a major part for the promotion of any product (Slack 2015). PXG requires coordinating with the distributors along with the advertising of their products sufficiently. SWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis one of the marketing tool that actually helps to assess the current condition of an organization while making an assumption on the future prospect of the business for the concerned company (Kotler et al. 2015) Here, SWOT analysis has been included to acquire both the positive and negative aspects of the PXG as well as it will also provide the challenges present in this sector that can affect the growth of the company, moreover there are some scope described here to understand the measures that can help to expand a stable business. Strengths: Golf industry has the strong financial base as golf is sometimes marked as the sports of the wealthy peoples. Moreover, this sport holds some loyal range of the clients who can keep up with the new equipment and innovative ideas of this industry. People are getting attracted to this sport day by day; hence the market is growing for the companies like PXG. Corporate sectors are keen on investing in the golf industry; thus, there is sufficient monetary flow for this sector. Weakness: The main weakness of the golf industry is that till present day golf is recognized as the sports for the posh society; hence this sport have left less impact on the mass population to belong to the different classes (Prahalad and Ramaswamy 2013). Moreover, this sport is not so popular across the world. Elegant infrastructure is required for golf; apart from that, higher costing makes it difficult to start this business. Fewer campaigns are organized by the companies to showcase the positivity of the products as well as the events; thus, a large number of people show no interest in this sport. Opportunities: There are potentialities for the market expansion in the golf industry. The young generation is showing interest towards this sector. Availability of the sponsors can draw more people as financial support will be given to the players. Moreover, competitive markets always help to increase the level of the products and service (Limehouse, Maloney and Rotthoff 2012). Thus, PXG can always allure more players if they set the quality of the products too high. Governmental initiatives to promote this sport can also make more people interested and be aware of golf. Many countries are taking interest to host the golf tournaments as well as supporting the adequate infrastructure resulting into spreading the sports worldwide. Threats: One of the main problems in the golf industry is fluctuation in market condition of different countries. New companies always enter into the market making the market share unstable. Moreover, existing brands tend to shift in different criteria like Srixon, which only dealt with golf clubs; however, they changed the focus of their business by shifting golf ball manufacturing. The sudden slump in market and recession are few points that affect the golf industry. Corporate sectors tend to hold a share in this industry; hence, an unstable economic situation can make them turn their face off the market. Less number of campaigning and advertisement can be arrayed with the promotion of the golf industry that in turn could affect the companies like PXG negatively. Objectives to hold a place in the market: According to, Sotiriadou (2013), every company has different goals and objectives to achieve the expected result, profit margins and a stable position in the market. PXG appeared in the golf industry in 2014. From the initial stage, this company has faced tough competition with the recognized brands. As Millington and Wilson (2013), mentioned that situation gets tough for a crawling company when the entire place nave been taken by the stand tall big names. Many critics have passed their opinions by saying that this company compete with those big brands and have to wind up their business within 12 months. However, till 2014, not only the company has sustained their business smoothly, but also has been recognized as the finest golf club manufacturer. This transition would not have been possible without the adequate objectives of the business and the right goals to be achieved for holding a large share of the market. No additional efforts are not required when a firm has put all its effort to make a product of highest quality (Wilson et al. 2012); this is also true for the PXG, as they have satisfied their client by providing utmost service. Moreover, an entrance of the PXG has also shaken the market of two premium brands like Miura and Epon. Reports have also disclosed the sales volume of PXG is approximately 42 million dollars in present years, which is not compatible with the business of Taylormade. However, the founder, Bob Parson stated that the company has enhanced its business from that of the last year, also he quoted that the company will follow its objectives to complete the vision. Another important fact is the market expansion of the business that has also been handled quite successfully by PXG. This company has expanded their business in 26 countries, making it one of the giant shareholder in the golf industry. It has been believed that people outside the USA are less focused in golf industry; however, PXG has taken the initiatives to earn more profit by expanding their business worldwide. Nike has announced about their packing up of the business of golf club production while Taylor made has also on the verge of selling their business. In this context, PXG has got the opportunity to branch out their market by allowing superior products and constant service. Moreover, PXG has continuous checked their pricing of the products as it is helpful for the healthy competition. Morse (2015), mentioned that it is good when there are too many companies competing for the best position, as it will restrict the price of the products while increasing the quality of the produ ct. PXG has got the strong financial backup. Monetary flow in business affects the productivity, marketing, branding and service of an organization (Shank and Lyberger 2014). Another important strategy, PXG has adopted, is the contractual agreement with the golf professionals such as Billy Horschel and Zach Johnson. This step has influenced the profit margin of this company as people get interested in a particular product when they find their favorite player is using it (Chung, Derdenger and Srinivasan 2013). These strategies always boost the selling of the products along with adding more reliability to the products. The innovative ball speed technology is another innovation of PXG golf clubs that have provided satisfactory results making them look forward with further services from this company (PGATour. 2016). Marketing mix strategies: As mentioned by, Khan (2014), marketing mix actually gathers the information and encompasses it for the unique selling approaches of brand or products. The measures of a marketing mix can allow four aspects such as products validity, pricing of the products, promotion of the goods to grab the attention of the people and appropriate placing of the products so that audience can easily avail it. This is also known as the 4Ps theory. An explanation has been given on these four attributes relating it to the PXG. Product: Having a clear grasp on the products make the audience aware of the actual cause behind their buying or using the product (Kunkel, Doyle and Funk 2014). PXG needs to hold a transparent policy to the customers about the standard of the products and about the materials of their golf clubs. Hence, clients can easily compare and understand the product quality with that of other brands. A company must have the knowledge about their products and the uniqueness of their service so that, it can highlight those properties in front of the audience (Selnes 2013). Price: Pricing of the products carries the significance as it values the market for a product. As PXG develops some high-end golf clubs, the company also set the price of their products at a level that prioritize the quality over the cost. Hinterhuber and Liozu (2014), mentioned the price of the products always affect the profits, demand and supply of the products as well as further marketing strategies. If a company lose its focus from the proper pricing strategy it will face loss either in terms of losing the customer due to the unaffordable products or unable to make up the production cost of the products due to too much low pricing. Place: According to, Funk, Alexandris and McDonald (2016), the main objective of placing a product is converting the potential public into the confirmed clients. Therefore, placing is critical for any organization, PXG as well. Opening a store in a distant place has not proved to be helpful for the companies. PXG can place the products such a way that can catch the eyes of the consumers easily without creating confusion. Confusion to find a store makes people irritated resulting into falling of interest in that brand or their products. Hence, PXG can locate their store in a supermall or center of the crowded place so that maximum people get attracted easily towards the brand store. Promotion: Promotion of a brand or a product is crucial to creating an impact on the public (Hoye et al. 2015). Promoting a product can be done using various means of communication. Some companies focus more on the social media marketing whereas other companies prefer to maintain a successful public relation to leaving direct impression on the customers. There are also traditional ways like advertisement on newspaper, radio and television. However, for present scenario, technological advancement can be more useful for the branding of the products. PXG can divide their promoting strategy; for an example, they can target the youth by advertising their products in social platforms, while they can also arrange campaigns and classic newspaper ads to grab the attention of the aged person. Apart from all these, hoardings, email marketing and online marketing are few common approaches used by the companies for the promotion of their products. Conclusion: Hence, from the above discussion it can be concluded that this report is valid for the understanding of the marketing criteria of the PXG. PXG has landed their business in 2014, thus, it is required to adopt appropriate strategies for the proper branding of their products. This company has many rival companies in this sector; however, adequate segmentation and distribution of their products can help in suppressing the brand value of the products of other companies. Background research of PXG has been done to get an overall review of this company and it has helped in the provision of the apt suggestion for the company. Moreover, SWOT analysis is effective to enhance the level of the understanding for PXG, so that the company can take any further approaches by revising their strength and weak points along with analyzing the potential threats and opportunities for their organization. Moreover, here objectives of the company have been described with the help of providing an insight on the PESTLE tool; it has helped to get a clear idea about the reliability of the company and its products from the different dimensional point of view. Another important aspect of this report is the inclusion of the marketing mix strategies for PXG that in turn involves the 4Ps theory and gives an account of production of their goods, pricing of the products to satisfy the target audience, placing the products to draw more audience and finally the promotion of the products to reach the maximum people. This report covers all the criteria, required to accomplish the marketing strategy for an organization. Hence, this research is contemporary to the present business scenario of the PXG and can be reviewed while conducting any further research on this regard. Reference list: Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. 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